The Principle of Sufficient Reason and Free Will

Paradoxes of free will and the limits of human reason.

MMANUEL KANT, the eighteenth-century German philosopher, and Niels Bohr, the twentieth-century Danish physicist, both noted that driving human reason too far in the analysis of deep problems often leads to irresolvable contradictions. Kant (1934) epitomized his insight into this fundamental limitation of human reason with his aphorism “Out of timber so crooked as that from which man is made not...

The Scope of Man's Free Will

Spinoza , the No Shared Attribute thesis , and the Principle of Sufficient Reason

1 Introduction According to Spinoza, 'In Nature there cannot be two or more substances of the same nature or attribute' (IP5). 1 Call this the 'No Shared Attribute' thesis, 2 hereafter NSA. It is widely recognised (indeed, virtually undeniable) that NSA plays a crucial role in Spinoza's argument in The Ethics for his version of substance monism—for the view that there exists only one substance,...

A study of Determinism and Free-will in Persian Proverbs

Proverbs as a part of colloquial literature are always nourished by religion, culture, traditions, and philosophical beliefs of a community, and thus they mirror the common beliefs of a people. The frequent repletion of a proverb pregnant with a specific thought makes that type of thought a behavioral pattern and affects the actions and behaviors of the people of a society. In the Iranian socie...

the analysis of the role of the speech acts theory in translating and dubbing hollywood films

از محوری ترین اثراتی که یک فیلم سینمایی ایجاد می کند دیالوگ هایی است که هنرپیش گان فیلم میگویند. به زعم یک فیلم ساز, یک شیوه متأثر نمودن مخاطب از اثر منظوره نیروی گفتارهای گوینده, مثل نیروی عاطفی, ترس آور, غم انگیز, هیجان انگیز و غیره, است. این مطالعه به بررسی این مسأله مبادرت کرده است که آیا نیروی فراگفتاری هنرپیش گان به مثابه ی اعمال گفتاری در پنج فیلم هالیوودی در نسخه های دوبله شده باز تولید...